Skid steers have a lot of power in such a compact design. These machines have wheels or tracks fixed in one direction that creates their “skid” steering method.
How does a skid steer work?
A skid steer’s name reflects its steering system. These machines are different from regular vehicles because they use differential steering that lets each side work independently. The wheels or tracks on both sides can move at different speeds or even go in opposite directions.
A skid steer makes turns when wheels on one side move faster while the others slow down or stop. A hydraulic system converts the diesel engine’s energy into fluid power and runs the entire machine. It controls everything from drive systems to lift arms and attachments. Modern skid steers now use two separate hydrostatic transmissions instead of regular gear transmissions. Operators can control skid steers using different patterns.
| Standard Pattern Dual steering levers handle driving while foot pedals manage lift and tilt | H Pattern Works like standard but uses pivoting handles for lift and tilt | ISO Pattern Left joystick controls driving and right joystick handles lift and tilt |
The machine’s design without a regular steering system creates good benefits. The maneuverability in tight spaces stands out. The simple mechanical design reduces weight and complexity. Fixed wheels connect to locked axles without extra steering parts, while chains and sprockets in an oil bath distribute movement.
What is a skid steer used for?
Skid steers are equipment found in construction and landscaping. These machines are popular because they can handle multiple jobs by switching attachments.
Construction and demolition are the foundations of skid steer applications. These machines are great at handling materials. They scoop, lift, and move everything from dirt to gravel or debris. You’ll find them breaking down structures, clearing debris, and getting sites ready for new construction on demolition projects. Their size lets them work in tight indoor spaces while making nowhere near the noise of other equipment. Landscaping professionals use skid steers for many things.
- Clear brush and debris
- Level soil and grade
- Dig holes for posts or trees
- Move gravel, mulch, or pallets
- Prepare foundations or install hardscaping
Skid steers also work well in farming, road maintenance, and industrial settings. Their compact build makes them perfect for working in tight warehouse spaces during material handling.
Types and sizes of skid steers
The right skid steer choice depends on understanding available frame sizes and lift types. Three main frame sizes exist, each classified by rated operating capacity (ROC) and horsepower.
Small-frame skid steers pack ROCs under 1,750 pounds and generate around 50 horsepower. These compact machines work best in tight spaces such as residential landscapes, interior demolition sites, and underground construction areas.
Medium-frame skid steers deliver ROCs between 1,750-2,200 pounds and pack 50-70 horsepower. Construction and landscaping professionals prefer these versatile machines because they balance power and maneuverability effectively.
Large-frame skid steers pack ROCs that are a big deal as it means that 2,200 pounds and horsepower ratings above 70. These powerhouses weigh up to 10,264 pounds and tackle demanding tasks like heavy excavation, drilling, and large-scale demolition.
Looking To Rent A Skid Steer?
Renting instead of buying usually saves money for short-term projects. AOS Rental in Victoria, TX, provides skid steers for rent made in the last five years. This makes sure you’ll get reliable equipment with the latest technology and fewer maintenance issues. Our support helps keep your project on schedule with no bad delays. Contact us today to rent your next skid steer!
Skid Steer FAQs
Why is it called a skid steer?
The name “skid steer” comes from its steering mechanism. These machines turn by increasing the speed of wheels on one side while slowing or stopping wheels on the other, causing the machine to “skid” or drag across the ground.
What’s the difference between a skid steer and a Bobcat?
A skid steer is a type of compact loader while Bobcat is a brand that manufactures skid steers. The term “Bobcat” has become used to refer to skid steers in general, similar to how “Kleenex” is often used for tissues.
What are the main uses of a skid steer?
Skid steers are machines used in construction, demolition, excavation, landscaping, snow removal, and material handling.
How does a skid steer compare to an excavator?
While both are construction machines, skid steers are more versatile and agile, excelling in material handling and working in tight spaces. Excavators specialize in deep digging and precision work.
What are the different sizes of skid steers available?
Skid steers come in three main sizes: small-frame (under 1,750 lbs capacity), medium-frame (1,750-2,200 lbs capacity), and large-frame (over 2,200 lbs capacity). The choice depends on the specific job requirements, with small frames best for tight spaces and large frames for heavy-duty tasks.
